LIS 2003
THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
SPRING 2004

TIPS FOR SUCCESSFUL GROUP WORK

You have been assigned to a Group for LIS 2003 with several other students in the course. Within this group you will discuss questions related to each topic area of the course, come to consensus on a group answer to each question, and share your responses with the rest of the class. As a group, you will also conduct a group project (the Group Web Project) and share your product with the rest of the class. In order to be successful in these assignments, you need to know how to work in a group. The following suggestions will be useful in helping your group to function effectively.

These tips include suggestions in the following source. Although this site is not currently active, you are encouraged to check for it later in the course for additional background on working in virtual groups.
Cramton, Catherine Durnell. "Working Across Distance." 4 November 1998. George Mason University. http://www.som.gmu.edu/cramton/orgworkshop2/working_across_distance.html.

 
UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER'S ENVIRONMENT AND CONSTRAINTS 

When you first start your group discussions, take time to let each other know a little about your situation, the time demands that you have from this and other courses, from your work situation, or from family obligations. Be sure to have read each classmate's Introduction that is posted on the class Discussion Board. It would also be helpful for you to share with your group the information that you sent in the "Memo to the Instructor."

Share any time constraints that you have in responding to others in the group. For example, if you are not able to answer email or post responses to your group discussion board until after 9 p.m. each night, tell the others so they will not expect to hear from you at an earlier time.

BE EXPLICIT ABOUT YOUR ASSUMPTIONS All class members are expected to welcome open expression of opinions, attitudes, and beliefs and to accept the legitimacy and value of dissent, whether the dissenting opinion is considered valid or not. To foster greater understanding of areas in which you may disagree within your group, it is helpful to explicitly state your reasons for taking a particular position or for having a specific point of view. We do not all come to questions with the same values or experiences, and making the assumptions behind our positions (those things we just assume everyone else may know or agree with) explicit will help others understand what we mean and why we think that way.
PRACTICE OPEN SHARING OF INFORMATION In the Group Discussion assignment, group communication will generally be in the group's private discussion board. When you begin work on your Group Web Project, however, you will likely do much of your communication by email. Be sure to include each group member in the emails, even if you need to address just one member (such as, for example, giving a suggestion to the group member who has accepted responsibility for a specific aspect of the project). Although good communication is always a key factor in group work, it is even more critical when you are working in a virtual space rather than face-to-face.
ESTABLISH INTERNAL DEADLINES FOR YOUR WORK AND STICK TO THEM

For both the group discussion and the group project, jointly establishing internal deadlines for getting the assignment completed--and sticking to them--will help everyone be more comfortable and be assured that the assignment will be done on time. If something comes up one week that will keep you from adhering to the timelines your group has agreed on for conducting your discussion of the topic question, be sure to let everyone know and to make arrangements to participate in a timely manner.

For the group project, planning in advance and setting early completion dates will help you avoid last minute problems and give you a time cushion should everything not work as you expect

PROVIDE BACKUP COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES

Although you will be communicating via your private discussion board and through email, make arrangements on how to contact each other should you experience technical problems with your computer or your Internet provider. Usually sharing phone numbers is the best way to do this. If you have a problem (your hard drive crashes, there's a storm and your power goes down for several days and you can't get to a campus lab), be sure to contact at least one of the other group members so others will be aware of what is happening and that you haven't just dropped out.

TAKE YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES AS A GROUP MEMBER SERIOUSLY

Groups are succesful only when each member accepts responsibility for the functioning of the group and for the outcome of the group's work. Groups that work well together produce products that exceed the capabilities of any one member through the sharing of talents and resources. Learning to work in groups is a significant part of your college education and will prepare you for greater success in "real life" after you complete your degree.

© 2004 June Lester 
This course material  is for the use of students enrolled in LIS 2003. It may not be reproduced, published, or transmitted electronically for commercial purposes without the instructor's consent.