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Was C. DeLores Tucker Right?
By Shilpa Banerji
Apr 17, 2007, 03:45

More than a decade after civil rights activist Dr. C. DeLores Tucker
took up a national campaign against obscenities in rap music lyrics,
some scholars believe she was right in the light of the comments made by
Don Imus towards the Rutgers University women's basketball team. 

 

The late Tucker, who was the Secretary of State for Pennsylvania and a
delegate to the White House Conference on Civil Rights, believed that
rap music was unhealthy for children. She said it was a crime to promote
messages from the rap music industry that are drug-driven, race-driven,
and greed-driven. However, her attacks instigated rappers such as Tupac
Shakur and later, Eminem, to ridicule her in their lyrics. 

 

Dr. Tukufu Zuberi, professor of sociology and the Lasry Family Professor
of Race Relations at the University of Pennsylvania, agrees with Tucker.

 

"If a group of people want others to respect them, they have to respect
themselves," says Zuberi, who is also the director of Penn's Center for
Africana Studies. "You are still responsible for the history of your
people. If there has been a derogatory phrase used against you, you're
not open to repeat it. 

 

"The people who are part of this music and who sponsor this music should
reconsider what they say... it's not a question of what happens on the
street, but showing respect on the street because that is where women
are still disrespected," he adds.

 

But Dr. Leith Mullings, professor of anthropology at the CUNY Graduate
Center, says Imus' remarks aren't at all related to hip-hop music,
although critics say he used the same language that rappers routinely
use in some of their music. 

 

"Imus involves racism and sexism in people of power. In hip-hop, it's a
different kind of situation. That creates a diversion," says Mullings. 

 

She says that racism and sexism has been fundamental to the building of
the country and slavery gave rise to certain rationalizations - not
stereotypes - that absolved the slave owner. 

 

"It continues around the notion that Black women are whores. It is also
implemented around discussion of poor women and how sexually promiscuous
they are as opposed to not [working legitimate] jobs," says Mullings.
"Imus is a crude example but similar examples [of sexist and racist
commentary] exist in the congressional records."

 

Dr. Benjamin Chavis, president of the Hip-Hop Summit Action Network, and
rapper industry pioneer Russell Simmons issued a joint statement saying
the comparison between Don Imus and hip-hop artists was unreasonable.

 

"Comparing Don Imus' language with hip-hop artists' poetic expression is
misguided and inaccurate and feeds into a mindset that can be a catalyst
for unwarranted, rampant censorship," said Simmons. 

 

Dr. Melissa Harris-Lacewell, the associate professor of politics and
African American Studies at Princeton University, provides a historical
context to the phrase "nappy-headed hos." Comparing Black women to the
biblical character of Jezebel, she writes on blackprof.com that Black
women have been victims of a racist, patriarchal society.

 

"During slavery Jezebel excused the profit-driven sexual exploitation of
Black women... The point here is that Jezebel is more than a demeaning
and false stereotype of Black women... Inaccurate portrayals of women's
lives and characters are intentional, not accidental. Myth advances
specific economic, social and political motives."

 

- By Shilpa Banerji

 

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